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mercredi 28 octobre 2015

NEW WORDS IN ENGLISH


NEW WORDS IN ENGLISH



WordMeaning
AffluenzaA blend of 'affluence' and 'influenza'.
A social disease resulting from extreme materialism and excessive consumerism: earning more money and consuming more, which can lead to overwork, debt, stress, anxiety, etc.
AgritourismA form of tourism in which tourists stay on farms or in agricultural villages, and often participate in farm activities.
AlcopopFruit drinks fortified with alcohol, designed and marketed to appeal to young people.
AppAbbreviation of 'application', software that performs a specific task.
ApplepickSteal someone's iPhone.
AudiophilePerson who loves and collects high-quality audio equipment.
BaggravationBlend of the words 'bag' and 'aggravation'. A feeling of annoyance and frustration at the airport when your baggage has not arrived but the other passengers' bags have.
BlookA blend of 'book' and 'blog' :  a book written by a blogger.
BreadcrumbingA navigation technique which helps users by displaying a list of links to the pages they have visited when exploring a website,
for example:  home >>vocabulary>>transport.
BromanceBlend of 'brother' and 'romance'.
A close non-sexual relationship between two men.
Burkini or BurquiniBlend of 'burqa' and 'bikini' A swimsuit worn by Muslim women which covers the whole body i.e. the arms to the wrist, the legs to the ankle, with a hood to cover the hair and neck.
BuskingPerforming on the streets and other public places, while soliciting donations. Busy urban areas will attract street performers (buskers) who sing, play, juggle, etc
BuzzExcited interest or attention surrounding, for example, a new invention, a recent event or something that has become fashionable.
BuzzwordA new word or expression that is commonly used in specialized work environments or age-groups, and has become fashionable. Terms used in advertising can often convert into buzzwords and become widely used
CaptchaCompletely Automated Public Turing Test To Tell Computers and Humans Apart. A distorted image of letters and numbers used to ensure that a response is not generated by a computer, in order
to prevent spamming.
CarjackingBlend of 'car' and 'hijacking'. When a car driver is forced to give up his vehicle or drive to a destination designated by the attacker.
ChatroomAreas on the internet where people can communicate by exchanging typed messages
Chick litBooks, usually featuring female characters, written by women on contemporary themes and issues that appeal more to women than to men.
ChillaxingBlend of 'chilling' and relaxing'.
Taking a break from stressful activities to rest or relax.
Citizen journalismNews collected and reported by ordinary people, especially through the use of blog software.
Click baitPut something on a website that will encourage visitors to click on a link.
Cloud computingA computing service which enables access to a shared pool of resources (servers, data storage, applications, etc.) over the Internet. Users can access and use tools or applications through
a web browser without having to install them on their computers.
Content farmA website that publishes large amounts of low-quality content, or content copied from elsewhere, in order to attract visitors and improve its search-engine rankings.

source: 
http://www.learn-english-today.com/new-words/new-words-in-english.html

lundi 26 octobre 2015

PASSIVE VOICE

Passive voice:


TenseSubjectVerbObject
Simple PresentActive:Ritawritesa letter.
Passive:A letteris writtenby Rita.
Simple PastActive:Ritawrotea letter.
Passive:A letterwas writtenby Rita.
Present PerfectActive:Ritahas writtena letter.
Passive:A letterhas been writtenby Rita.
Future IActive:Ritawill writea letter.
Passive:A letterwill be writtenby Rita.
HilfsverbenActive:Ritacan writea letter.
Passive:A lettercan be writtenby Rita.

Examples of Passive 

TenseSubjectVerbObject
Present ProgressiveActive:Ritais writinga letter.
Passive:A letteris being writtenby Rita.
Past ProgressiveActive:Ritawas writinga letter.
Passive:A letterwas being writtenby Rita.
Past PerfectActive:Ritahad writtena letter.
Passive:A letterhad been writtenby Rita.
Future IIActive:Ritawill have writtena letter.
Passive:A letterwill have been writtenby Rita.
Conditional IActive:Ritawould writea letter.
Passive:A letterwould be writtenby Rita.
Conditional IIActive:Ritawould have writtena letter.
Passive:A letterwould have been writtenby Rita.

Passive Sentences with Two Objects

SubjectVerbObject 1Object 2
Active:Ritawrotea letterto me.
Passive:A letterwas writtento meby Rita.
Passive:Iwas writtena letterby Rita.

Irregular verbs


List of Irregular Verbs:


InfinitiveSimple PastPast Participle
alightalighted, alitalighted, alit
arisearosearisen
awakeawoke, awakedawoken, awaked
bewas, werebeen
bearboreborne, born
beatbeatbeaten, beat
becomebecamebecome
begetbegotbegotten
beginbeganbegun
bendbentbent
bereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereft
beseechbesought, beseechedbesought, beseeched
betbet, bettedbet, betted
bidbade, bidbidden, bid, bade
bidebade, bidedbided
bindboundbound
bitebitbitten
bleedbledbled
blessblessed, blestblessed, blest
blowblewblown
breakbrokebroken
breedbredbred
bringbroughtbrought
broadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcasted
buildbuiltbuilt
burnburnt, burnedburnt, burned
burstburstburst
bustbust, bustedbust, busted
buyboughtbought
cancould(kein Participle)
castcastcast
catchcaughtcaught
choosechosechosen
cleavecleft, cleaved, clovecleft, cleaved, cloven
clingclungclung
clotheclothed, cladclothed, clad
comecamecome
costcostcost
creepcreptcrept
crowcrowedcrew, crowed
cutcutcut
dealdealtdealt
digdugdug
dodiddone
drawdrewdrawn
dreamdreamt, dreameddreamt, dreamed
drinkdrankdrunk
drivedrovedriven
dwelldwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelled
eatateeaten
fallfellfallen
feedfedfed
feelfeltfelt
fightfoughtfought
findfoundfound
fleefledfled
flingflungflung
flyflewflown
forbidforbad, forbadeforbid, forbidden
forecastforecast, forecastedforecast, forecasted
forgetforgotforgotten
forsakeforsookforsaken
freezefrozefrozen
geldgelded, geltgelded, gelt
getgotgot, gotten
gildgilded, giltgilded, gilt
givegavegiven
gnawgnawedgnawed, gnawn
gowentgone
grindgroundground
gripgripped, griptgripped, gript
growgrewgrown
hanghunghung
havehadhad
hearheardheard
heaveheaved, hoveheaved, hove
hewhewedhewed, hewn
hidehidhidden, hid
hithithit
holdheldheld
hurthurthurt
keepkeptkept
kneelknelt, kneeledknelt, kneeled
knitknitted, knitknitted, knit
knowknewknown
laylaidlaid
leadledled
leanleant, leanedleant, leaned
leapleapt, leapedleapt, leaped
learnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learned
leaveleftleft
lendlentlent
letletlet
lielaylain
lightlit, lightedlit, lighted
loselostlost
makemademade
maymight(kein Participle)
meanmeantmeant
meetmetmet
meltmeltedmolten, melted
mowmowedmown, mowed
paypaidpaid
penpent, pennedpent, penned
pleadpled, pleadedpled, pleaded
proveprovedproven, proved
putputput
quitquit, quittedquit, quitted
readreadread
ridrid, riddedrid, ridded
rideroderidden
ringrangrung
riseroserisen
runranrun
sawsawedsawn, sawed
saysaidsaid
seesawseen
seeksoughtsought
sellsoldsold
sendsentsent
setsetset
sewsewedsewn, sewed
shakeshookshaken
shallshould(kein Participle)
shearshearedshorn, sheared
shedshedshed
shineshoneshone
shitshit, shitted, shatshit, shitted, shat
shoeshod, shoedshod, shoed
shootshotshot
showshowedshown, showed
shredshred, shreddedshred, shredded
shrinkshrank, shrunkshrunk
shutshutshut
singsangsung
sinksanksunk
sitsatsat
slayslewslain
sleepsleptslept
slideslidslid
slingslungslung
slinkslunkslunk
slitslitslit
smellsmelt, smelledsmelt, smelled
smitesmotesmitten
sowsowedsown, sowed
speakspokespoken
speedsped, speededsped, speeded
spellspelt, spelledspelt, spelled
spendspentspent
spillspilt, spilledspilt, spilled
spinspunspun
spitspatspat
splitsplitsplit
spoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiled
spreadspreadspread
springsprang, sprungsprung
standstoodstood
stealstolestolen
stickstuckstuck
stingstungstung
stinkstank, stunkstunk
stridestrodestridden
strikestruckstruck
stringstrungstrung
strivestrovestriven
swearsworesworn
sweatsweat, sweatedsweat, sweated
sweepsweptswept
swellswelledswollen, swelled
swimswamswum
swingswungswung
taketooktaken
teachtaughttaught
teartoretorn
telecasttelecast, telecastedtelecast, telecasted
telltoldtold
thinkthoughtthought
throwthrewthrown
thrustthrustthrust
treadtrodtrodden
understandunderstoodunderstood
wakewoke, wakedwoken, waked
wearworeworn
weavewovewoven
wedwed, weddedwed, wedded
weepweptwept
wetwet, wettedwet, wetted
winwonwon
windwoundwound
wringwrungwrung
writewrotewritten